Introduction
The goal of this activity is for students to determine that objects in free fall on Earth experience an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2 and that the force of gravity acts on all objects on Earth at a ratio of 9.8 N of force for every kilogram of mass.
In the Preliminary Observations, students observe falling objects and hold and/or lift similarly-shaped objects of different mass.
During their investigations, students should determine that objects without appreciable air resistance fall at 9.8 m/s2 regardless of mass and that for every kilogram of mass, gravity pulls with an additional 9.8 N of force.
You may choose to have half the lab groups perform one investigation and half perform the other investigation, or choose to have all groups do both parts.
Objectives
- Identify variables, design and perform investigations, collect and analyze data, draw a conclusion.
- Relate acceleration of gravity on Earth (g) and gravitational field strength on earth.
Sensors and Equipment
This experiment features the following sensors and equipment. Additional equipment may be required.
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This experiment is #3 of Physics Explorations and Projects. The experiment in the book includes student instructions as well as instructor information for set up, helpful hints, and sample graphs and data.
